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Classic Recordings
Robert Altman Week

Monday
Dec142009

In Which We'll Be Home For Christmas

The Week in Review

We have entered the giving holiday season here at This Recording. I thought it was a dirty little secret that Santa gave Jewish children coal in their stockings, but it turned out my mother was just screwing with me all those years. Things rarely seem as hilarious at the time, and Jackie Kennedy's last happy holiday moments with her husband weren't all shits and giggles. At least there was little in the way of porn stars back then.

kennedy christmas card for 1962In the haze of Christmas morning, I also believed Jesus was a satanic elf for a brief period in the late 1980s. Times were hard, our idea of Christmas was relatively inflexible and included a menorah largely for giggles. For a country like ours to survive this difficult period, we must avoid playing jokes on our Jewish sons, and harken back to the Christmas of olde.

Enjoy our week of holiday-based content:

The wonders of depression-era dating according to Meredith Chamberlain...

We unveiled the top 20 albums of the year...

Ray Zhong on Jason Reitman's Up in the Air...

Almie Rose on the promiscuous, sex positive Grace Kelly...

William Gass' letter for the ages...

All the vampires left New York...

Eleanor Morrow on the films of Yasujiro Ozu...

The aging oeuvre of Nancy Meyers...

The story of Paul Verlaine and Arthur Rimbaud...

The young auteurs of You Won't Miss Me...

Tao Lin discussed Thomas Bernhard...

Rufus Wainwright's iTunes playlist...

Elaine de Kooning remembered Mark Rothko...

Bob Dylan met John Lennon...

You can catch up on past Week in Reviews here.

"The Children" - Yeasayer (mp3)

"Madder Red" - Yeasayer (mp3)

"I Remember" - Yeasayer (mp3)

harry truman taking a christmas break in independence

Sunday
Dec132009

In Which We Live In The Hills of Yasujiro Ozu

The World of Wataru Hirayama

by ELEANOR MORROW

Equinox Flower

dir. Yasujiro Ozu

116 minutes

When you're a young one you can never imagine that the hero of the story might actually be a Japanese businessman who works as a matchmaker on the side, but that is the protagonist of the vast majority of Yasujiro Ozu's films. We don't have this kind of character in America because men are usually not the ones deciding, in weirdly long drinking scenes with their high school buddies, who their daughters should marry.

The fact that Ozu's dearest customs appear utterly foreign to the American viewer actually heightens the experience of watching his films. Many of Ozu's contemporaries felt Ozu's rigidness rather limiting. To our eye this is a magnificent world of textual sorrow and regret between close families and friends, and not at all staid. Ozu's films are said to be highly Japanese, and it is true they are not highly variegated. They occur in the cities and towns of Japan, in rooms inhabited or about to be inhabited, between people scarred by a war they lost and an innocence they never reclaim. Revolution in Japan is the issuance of an order, or a sighing protest for an unexpected act, or singing along to music in your kitchen.

Equinox Flower was Ozu's first color film. Like most innovations to the Japanese cinema (talkies, for example), Ozu was not exactly jumping on board. Seven years after the first Japanese color film, his traditional muted toned and mirrored hallways are given a healthy, rosy glow. Color doesn't mean much, but it does show another side to a land that was never memorialized by a finer director.

As I said, most of Ozu's films include the resounding theme of intergenerational struggle. Equinox Flower famously has its businessman protagonist Hirayama arguing with his high school buddies about why exactly male and female children are born. "If the woman is stronger, a daughter," one claims, and he is then contradicted or remonstrated as one would correct a child.

Ozu takes great pains to show a tender side to a set of prototypically severe Japanese patriarchies. Despite the male dominated formalities afforded the head of the household (the wacky, business-doing Hirayama), the women are in a knowing control of everything, in what one might call the first position of feminism. Ozu's films are incredibly perceptive about the intersections of such customs, and the dignity of the individual.

Women in Ozu are afforded a few things - joy, sorrow, command - that their husbands are not. Ozu is suggesting that behind the formality lurks a different sort of truth. The three girls who wish to choose husbands for themselves bond together in a coven by which they outwit themselves into a less lucrative but more sexual future. Even Hirayama's youngest daughter dominates him in the end.

setsuko chillin'For his part, Ozu died childless and unmarried. He clung to a lifelong relationship with his mother; he died a mere two years after her death in 1961. Further speculation is unnecessary and possibly contradictory. When he served as a filmmaker in the Japanese army, he saw American films like Citizen Kane and The Magnificent Ambersons that refined his sense of the possible and turned him into the psychologist of middle-class Japanese life. His experience with Orson Welles and other great directors of the period is probably the main reason his masterpieces are accessible to us at all.

In Ozu, a room is always waiting to be reclaimed. A door must shut before another is allowed to open, and if there is sake left in the bottle, pour it out. Ozu's characters drink endlessly, as if the very act of consumption were evidence of their existence. Ozu's male characters are frequently misguided, continually lost. In a subdued milieu, all the film's stakes hinge on their response to events. This is something of a cop-out as far as dramatic storytelling goes, and Ozu continually uses unexpected ellipses for events and conversations that turn the mundane into the magical.

The ideal way to understand another culture is through its art, and life in Japan after the Second World War was only more exactingly portrayed in Kazuo Ishiguro's A Pale View of the Hills. Ozu's films are glass puzzles unwrapping themselves into larger, reflective mysteries, and before you even have a grip of what solution might be possible, they shatter.

Eleanor Morrow is the senior contributor to This Recording. She is a writer living in New York. She last wrote in these pages on the subject of Curb Your Enthusiasm.

tokyo story"White Christmas" - Frank Sinatra (mp3)

"Silent Night" - Frank Sinatra (mp3)

"Whatever Happened to Christmas" - Frank Sinatra (mp3)

Friday
Dec112009

In Which We Are An Ill-Suited Witness

Major Corporation

by RAYMOND ZHONG

Up in the Air

dir. Jason Reitman

109 minutes

Jason Reitman's new film Up in the Air is very likely not for you. It is not for you if you have a fast-paced career, and it is not for you if you do not. It is not for you if you've ever been laid-off, and it is not for you if you've ever considered taking another's hand in marriage. It is not for you if you cherish your isolated modern life, and it is certainly not for you if you loathe it.

More likely Up in the Air is for those of us for whom major life decisions--do I marry? do I settle? - are possessed of exceptional orderliness, of such neat correspondence with your tastes and habits that attending to them is like selecting the color of your drapes. For George Clooney's Ryan Bingham, who charms and gallivants with Scrooge-like dastardliness, good solutions to life's problems come to him as air is drawn into a vacuum; there is nothing there in Ryan Bingham, the movie says, and so even something small seems like everything. But for the rest of us, our failings not so trimmed or well-shaped, that kind of inevitability is hard to imagine.

Up in the Air, according to its young director, “is the examination of a philosophy.” That philosophy is Bingham's, a survivalist samurai ethic that happily suits both his vocation and his personality. He's so fully a creature of what he does that he teaches it to others in motivational speeches.

For people in the business of inventing characters it's an irresistible trope: corporate life's starry promise that by actualizing certain strangers' interests - the firm's, the client's, the partners' - we in the process fulfill our own. But if you have spent any time at all in middling corporate office places you will know that it does not begin to describe the real complication of what happens there. It is color assigned to what is grayish and nebulous. We take jobs and pursue “career paths” that when the sun sets and we tuck in under our covers do not look very much like “paths” at all, let alone philosophies, warped as they are by the weight of our contradictions.

At the Major Corporation where I interned last summer, I worked under fluorescent lights with men and women who had postponed humanitarian ambitions and passed over MFAs in painting and dance. I sat one desk over from a prize-winning classical clarinetist who'd spurned conservatory for investment banking. Others rhapsodized about the outdoors and odd jobs in extreme geographies. “Dreams” was a disproportionate topic of conversation, and so was “Passions,” and “Priorities.”

They come to inhabit us, our dreams and our passions and our priorities, and often I imagined that I had truly come to know a coworker once I could identify his one thing, the one motive force external to his work at Major Corporation that impelled him to keep showing up on Mondays. But in retrospect this expectation seems unreasonable. The man who is fully a creature of what he wants to do is as rare and strange as the man who is fully a creature of what he does.

Hours at Major Corporation were long. Dinner on many nights came, delivered, in plastic containers and takeout boxes. Down the hall a squarish industrial machine emitted watery coffee into paper cups. Many of the people I worked with had problems with these and other features of life at Major Corporation. But more did not, and for me what brought them in on Mondays was harder to pin down.

Some had married quickly, thoughtlessly. Some retreated into waste and decadence. Others, finding their youth and ambition attenuated, simply began to shift their energies toward what was right in front of them, on their desk. They were not pining for just that one last missing piece, they were not simply waiting “to make a connection.” Their lives were fistfuls of missing connections, none of them explaining why they weren't ever really going to leave their desks, of why nothing else along the way ever seemed quite as right for them.

This is the real hardship of corporate life, the possibility that despite ourselves we may actually be suited to little else. That in walking the path toward our dreams we realize that we would die in the water at conservatory or as a French chef or as an aid worker. These realizations involve real sacrifices, ones more severe than abandoning a lone-warrior philosophy and learning to love a little. In fact for many of us it is that we love too much or too many that poses problems: we really cannot have it all, and George Clooney, for all the contemplative gazing he does in this movie, is ill-suited as a witness to that fact.

Ryan Bingham circles the country 322 days out of the year, and so his inner life has come to echo his disconnected outer one. Perhaps as metaphor this is appealing. But many of us spend too much time up in the air even when we are planted at a desk, and for us it is not garish metaphor that will make meaningful sense of this experience, that will propose workable responses to adult life's real gasping difficulties.

Raymond Zhong is a contributor to This Recording. This is his first appearance in these pages. He is a writer living in Washington D.C. He tumbls here.

"Have Yourself A Merry Christmas" - Frank Sinatra (mp3)

"Go Tell It On The Mountain" - Frank Sinatra (mp3)

"We Wish You The Merriest" - Frank Sinatra (mp3)